Detroit, of course, is known as the Motor City and nearby Dearborn serves as home of Ford Motor Corporation. Gran Torino - [Official Trailer HD] Director: Clint EastwoodDisgruntled Korean War vet Walt Kowalski sets out to reform his neighbor, a young Hmong teenager,. TrueHD. 4:47. VC-1. Downton Abbey: A New Era. m. The students happily did their homework while the teachers gave sing songy presentations in order to teach the kids everything they knew. ET. Movies. Doua Moua (born February 7, 1987) is an American actor and writer best known for his roles as Spider in the 2008 film Gran Torino and Po in Disney's live-action Mulan. While the market dominance of movies plucked from the superhero realm remains undisputed, Hollywood is finding a way to make money off another pop. 7 out of 5 stars with 298 reviews. . Gran Torino: Directed by Clint Eastwood. He is a Korean War veteran whose prize possession is a 1972 Gran Torino. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Walt is a Vet who resents his immigrant neighbours. Gran Torino is a Clint Eastwood film about a war vet who lives in a dangerous neighborhood, and meets his new neighbors, but deals with gang violence and vows to protect the ones he loves, however, the film is very mature and sometimes very upsetting and viscous to your feelings, and therefor I will be writing an extremely in depth review on the film put into 5 categories: VIOLENCE: Gang. Earn double rewards when you purchase a ticket with Fandango today. Kowalski is a grumpy, tough-minded, unhappy an old man, who can’t get along with either his kids or his neighbors, a Korean War veteran whose prize possession is a 1972 Gran Torino he keeps in mint. from $7. The movie was filmed on location in the Wolverine State. Set in Highland Park, Michigan, the story follows Walt Kowalski, a recently widowed Korean War veteran alienated from his family and angry at the world whose young neighbor, Thao Vang Lor, is pressured by his cousin into trying to steal Walt's prized 1972 Ford Torino for his initiation into a gang - Walt thwarts the theft and subsequently develo. DOWNLOAD OPTIONS download 1 file . With Clint Eastwood, Christopher Carley, Bee Vang, Ahney Her. 0 Entertainment, it is based on the racing simulation video game series of the same name developed by Polyphony Digital. Movies. Clint Eastwood's 2008 movie "Gran Torino" took place in the state of Michigan, supposedly in the Detroit suburb of Highland Park. When purchased now through Dec 30, you can return this item anytime until Jan 13. Directed byClint Eastwood. That night, the Hmong boy Thao tries to steal. . Movies. When his neighbour, Thao—a young Hmong teenager under pressure from his gang member cousin—tries to steal his Gran Torino, Walt sets out to reform the youth and takes. [1] v. 7 (3 Reviews) $7. Gran Torino - watch online: stream, buy or rent. The ending with the Gran Torino traveling down the road and Clint singing - really lovely. December 4, 2008 7:00am. 0 Sound sound. Eastwood masterfully takes on the role of Walt Kowalski, a gruff Korean War veteran who strikes an unexpected bond with his Hmong neighbors in Highland Park, Detroit. Ahney Her. Disgruntled Korean War veteran Walt Kowalski sets out to reform his neighbor, Thao Lor, a Hmong teenager who tried to steal Kowalski's prized possession: a 1972 Gran Torino. 25; wide: Jan. Here is a spiritual drama that charts the transformation of a bigoted, lonely, and caustic old man into a neighbor with heart and a new mission to take care of Sue and Thao. Solidly assembled but less stirring than it should be – in part because it takes too. The Gran Torino’s classic coke-bottle styling is unmistakably 1970s, the heydays of American muscle. Published Feb 19, 2021. All in all, it seemed like a fantastic day at school was about to begin. I heard it was good when it came out but holy shit. However, the duo reluctantly start a friendship as Walt seeks to straighten out Thao. Captive State from another dimension, Peter Parker, accidentally ended up in the Miles. Drama · Bold · Downbeat · Emotional. Director: Clint Eastwood | Stars: Clint Eastwood, Bee Vang, Christopher Carley, Ahney Her. He is a Korean War veteran whose prize possession is a 1972. Clint Eastwood’s Gran Torino (2008) is a portrayal of human sacrifice and the racial intolerance that still exists in modern America. This hearty tale of a racist curmudgeon who finds redemption. The illusion of a Movie of images produces continuous motion in the form of video. 1:00:00. Enter a Crossword Clue. Gran Torino 2008. It felt pretty empty but with a nice shell, and while I liked Eastwood's performance I thought the rest of the cast was pretty meh. Clint Eastwood's second directorial endeavor of 2007--the second of the fall season, in fact--"Gran Torino," is quite different from the previous movie, "Changeling," in a number of ways (unlike in 2006, the last time he had two films in a single season, in which both naturally complemented each other: "Flags of Our Fathers" and "Letters from. The film is often referred to as a Movie or moving picture. After a Hmong teenager tries to steal his prized 1972 Gran Torino, a disgruntled, prejudiced Korean War veteran seeks to redeem both the boy and himself. Watch Gran Torino Full Movie. 2008 | Maturity Rating: 16+ | 1h 56m | Drama. Owned for 1. Gran Torino is rated R by the MPAA for language throughout, and some violence. In Australia, it is currently more popular than My Fault but less popular than Kill Bill: Vol. In United Kingdom, it is currently more popular than Hocus Pocus 2 but less popular than Coco. The movie was filmed on location in the Wolverine State. The film follows the story of Walt Kowalski, a retired Korean War veteran and a recently widowed man who lives alone in Detroit. Clint Eastwood interpreta a Walt Kowalski, un veterano de la guerra de Corea jubilado e inflexible, al que no le gusta en lo que se ha convertido ni su vida ni su barrio. He has appeared in over 60 films. It will have you rolling on the floor laughing one minute and reaching for your hankie the next. Eastwood stars as a retired war vet whose life consists of caring for his 1972 Gran Torino and uttering racist remarks. Gran Torino is a film about a Korean War veteran, Walt Kowalski, who is no longer close to his family. This list of great movie quotes from Gran Torino collects all of the most famous lines from the film in one place, allowing you to pick the top quotes and move them up the list. 4. James Joyner · Tuesday, February 24, 2009 · 21 comments. Produced by Columbia Pictures, PlayStation Productions, and 2. plus-circle Add Review. The movie Gran Turismo opens today for "sneak preview" in many theaters and nationwide on August 25. By Peter Travers. m. More than a decade after I starred in "Gran Torino," the anti-Asian racism that was once disguised. Several characters of Gran Torino. Clint Eastwood's second directorial endeavor of 2007--the second of the fall season, in fact--"Gran Torino," is quite different from the previous movie, "Changeling," in a number of ways (unlike in 2006, the last time he had two films in a single season, in which both naturally complemented each other: "Flags of Our Fathers" and "Letters from Iwo. Discontented Korean War veteran, Walt Kowalski, plots to reform his neighbor. macypink. What Messages Does Gran Torino Convey? White Masculinity and Racism. TV Shows. 5/4 | Sep 5, 2023. psmwrxguy. . Bonus feature for the film Gran Torino (2008). The greatest muscle cars of. Nicholas Oon. Our review: Parents say ( 39 ): Kids say ( 52 ): Gran Torino, which Eastwood has said will mark his last acting role, succeeds in many areas while falling flat in others. Walt is a no-nonsense man who clings to his old-fashioned values and doesn't care for anyone who doesn't hold the same beliefs. A symbol of the old ways of Walt Kowalski that no longer exist because “What is it with kids these days. Drama · Bold · Downbeat · Emotional. Directed by Clint Eastwood, the film Gran Torino opens with a funeral scene in a Michigan church. Filming for ‘Gran Torino’ took place on-location in Detroit, Michigan. WB/Everett. studio in Burbank. The performances were great, cinematography was great, characters were well realized and man that ending. Rated 5 out of 5 stars. After a Hmong teenager tries to steal his prized 1972 Gran Torino, a disgruntled, prejudiced Korean War veteran seeks to redeem both the boy and himself. The render features similarities to the modern Ford Mustang – but the front is pure Torino – albeit with many modifications. 8 / 10. Sorahiko Torino ( 酉 とり 野 の 空 そら 彦 ひこ Torino Sorahiko?), [1] also known by his hero name Gran Torino (グラントリノ Guran Torino?), is a retired Pro Hero, formerly a homeroom teacher at U. In 1972, the Gran Torino came to play, with a very different grille from the rest. ”. More here: by Clint EastwoodWritten by Nick Schenk & Dave JohanssonSta. Walt Kowalski, an iron-willed and inflexible Korean War. Gran Torino (United States, 2008) A movie review by James Berardinelli. Culture & Lifestyle. 1. Ethics Daily: Gran Torino. Gran Torino streaming: where to watch online? Currently you are able to watch "Gran Torino" streaming on Max Amazon Channel, Max. As underdog car-racing movies go, think of “Gran Turismo” as “Nerd v. Walt scowls at and is gruff with his surviving family members during the service and wake. Ethics Daily: Gran Torino. The Good Doctor (I) (2011) A young doctor goes to unconscionable extremes in order to remain in the service of a female patient with a kidney disorder. X-Ray R. The storytelling style is old fashioned in what it does and unsubtle in the way it goes about doing it, and Eastwood doesn't plumb. Browse A-Z. 5 Stars out of 5. Photofest. It. Through the years this changed and it became an Asian society to live in. This reviewer received promo considerations or sweepstakes entry for writing a review. The 15:17 to Paris. Father Janovich : Walt definitely had no problem calling it like he saw it. Menu. If you want to answer the questions, "Who starred in the movie Gran Torino?"Gran Torino is a 2008 American drama movie produced by Clint Eastwood, who also starred in the movie. 100 Most Featured Movie Songs. trhd. Widower Walt Kowalski is a grumpy, prejudiced, tough-minded, unhappy, old, Korean War veteran who can't get along with either his kids or his neighbours. He is the main character in the movie and is instantly classified as a hateful racist man. A white retired auto worker and Korean War vet reexamines his bigoted views of his neighbors after forming an unlikely friendship with a Hmong teen. He. User rating, 5 out of 5 stars with 6 reviews. Characters Casts Crews. It is also possible to buy "Gran Torino" on Amazon Video, Google Play Movies, YouTube,. Full Review | Original Score: 3. DreamWorks eyes Monster hit on Super Bowl weekend. The 2008 film "Gran Torino" stars Clint Eastwood as the grisly retired war vet, Walt Kowalski. Clint Eastwood has hinted that his role as bigoted Korean War veteran Walt Kowalski — a gun-toting widower living in Detroit near the struggling. This film teaches yet glued us to our seat the entire time. 8. 30 Jan 2009. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Menu. Stream It Or Skip It: 'The Mule' on HBO Max, a Messy, But Endearing Old-Man-Yells-At-Cloud Effort From Clint Eastwood. Full Review | Original Score: 3. Gran Torino is directed by the legendary Clint Eastwood, of Mystic River, Million Dollar Baby, Flags of Our Fathers, Letters from Iwo Jima, and Changeling. . 99 Your price for this item is $9. Streaming charts last updated: 21:08:04, 04/11/2023. The character that struggles the most in the film with fighting the social norms is Thao. The Good, The Bad And The Ugly (1966) Meet. He is credited under his birth name, Scott Reeves. The film takes place in Michigan where Walt now lives alone. In Canada, it is currently more popular than Carlito's Way but less popular than Inside Out 2. Movies. Not to. Gran Torino (2008) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more. . 2. EXTENDED HOLIDAY RETURN PERIOD. Gran Turismo: Directed by Neill Blomkamp. When his neighbor Thao, a young Hmong teenager under pressure from his gang member cousin, tries to steal his Gran Torino,. The Mule/Gran Torino/American Sniper/Sully [DVD] SKU: 34598429 . X-Ray R. It is also possible to buy "Gran Torino" on Apple TV, Amazon Video, Google Play Movies, YouTube, Vudu, Microsoft Store, DIRECTV as download or rent it on Amazon Video, Google Play Movies, YouTube, Apple TV, Vudu. 1080p. Watchlist. Watch in HD. Family TV Series. [1]Gran Torino. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Gran Torino starring Clint Eastwood Widescreen DVD 116 mins. John Carroll Lynch. . On release in 2008, "Gran Torino" received critical acclaim as well as huge box office returns, grossing $269 million on a $33 million budget (via Box Office Mojo). Starring: Clint Eastwood, Bee Vang, Ahney Her. Grant, Blake Ritson, Gabriella Wright, Tomi May. 332,602. SPONSORED. MoviesJoy claims it a free service allowing you to watch or download practically every movie you can think of. Addeddate 2021-07-29 05:53:10 Identifier gran-torino-2008-movie-review Scanner Internet Archive HTML5 Uploader 1. . Actor: Million Dollar Baby. Gran Torino (2008) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. Nick Schenk (born November 12, 1965) is an American screenwriter known for writing the Clint Eastwood -directed feature film Gran Torino in 2008 for which he won Best Original Screenplay from the National Board of Review. Top 50 by Year. Rodriguez/Getty Images for CinemaCon) Though Clint Eastwood fans remember Gran Torino fondly, the film is now facing criticism from one of the famous actor’s co-stars. A Catholic priest, Father Janovich, tells Walt he. 1080p. Eastwood directs and stars in this. The…. 189 votes, 259 comments. hope you enjoy this reaction!! #grantorino #Movie. com. Clint Eastwood's Gran Torino was a huge success upon its release in 2008, grossing over $148 million in the U. مشاهدة فيلم Gran Torino 2008 مترجم كامل جودة عالية BlueRay مشاهدة مباشرة اون لاين وتحميل فيلم Gran Torino 2008 بدون اعلانات مزعجة فلم جران تورينو Gran Torino بالترجمة بالعربية تشاهدونه عبر موقع فشار. And his sacrifice at the end of the movie wasn't some grand rebellion against his own. Both become fond of the women leads. He is best known for his role in Clint Eastwood’s 2008. Drama. In the Heat of the Night (1967) I think is a 100% match for your question. Helpful (0) Unhelpful (0) Report. Red brake calipers, huge black wheels, and a. Director: Clint Eastwood. Watch Gran Torino English movie full online. 99 per month, and an ad-free premium plan for $9. (directed by) Writing Credits ( WGA) Cast (in credits order) complete, awaiting verification Produced by Music by Cinematography by Tom Stern. Just watched it on HBO Max. Clint Eastwood’s ‘Gran Torino’ Co-Star Says Film ‘Mainstreamed Anti-Asian Racism’ in America. Torino. The cast members of Gran Torino have been in many other movies, so use this list as a starting point to find actors or actresses that you may not be familiar with. Gran Torino (2008) BluRay 1080p TrueHD AC3 x264. The movie is based on a screenplay by writer Nick Schenk, who conjured up the idea for ‘Gran Torino’ at one of the most unconventional places – a bar called Grumpy’s in northeastern Minneapolis. ”Gran Turismo is a 2023 American biographical sports drama film directed by Neill Blomkamp from a screenplay by Jason Hall and Zach Baylin. Clint Eastwood was born May 31, 1930 in San Francisco, to Clinton Eastwood Sr. Brian Howe. Kowalski is a grumpy, tough-minded, unhappy old man who can't get along with either his kids or his neighbors. The Defiant Ones (1958) TronCurtain2 • 3 mo. Bee Vang was born in Fresno, California. In Gran Torino, he's Walt Kowalski, a Joe Six-Pack figure, living alone, a retired factory worker who unwillingly becomes the mentor of a young Asian teenager, educating him in traditional. Clint Eastwood's second directorial endeavor of 2007--the second of the fall season, in fact--"Gran Torino," is quite different from the previous movie, "Changeling," in a number of ways (unlike in 2006, the last time he had two films in a single season, in which both naturally complemented each other: "Flags of Our Fathers" and "Letters from Iwo Jima"). One night, one of the members of the family, Thao Lor (Bee Vang), is coaxed by his cousin "Spider". Add Characters. By Eric Harris. But more concerning was the way the film mainstreamed anti-Asian racism, even as it. Instead they’re the ones that show real, complex characters trying to make the best in the world we live in. ago. 1. e. 1 hr 56 min. His career has spanned 65 years and began with small uncredited film roles and television appearances. Starring: Clint EastwoodChristopher CarleyBee Vang. Gran Torino is, as you probably know, a modern classic, and I can confidently say that Blu Ray is the best way to experience it. A newly widowed Korean War veteran faces his racism and his past when the son of the Hmong family next door tries to steal his beloved 1972 Gran Torino. Read more. This films idea of "being a man" is performing house matinence and getting a construction job at the age of 14. Then someone tries to steal his prized Gran Torino. Eventually, the Fairlane was retired while the Torino and the Gran Torino continued till 1976, succeeded by the Ford LTD II. Until the night someone. ago. Academy Award-winner Clint Eastwood ("Million Dollar Baby," "Mystic River") directs and stars as disgruntled Korean War veteran Walt, who sets out to reform his neighbor, a young Hmong teenager, who tried to steal Kowalski's prized possession: his 1972 Gran Torino. Writers Nick Schenk and Dave Johannson knew some of. comment. The Gran Turismo cast is a stellar lineup of contemporary acting talent. " The old man said as Midoriya hurried up doing a push up every five seconds impressing the old man who didnt. Lists. Where to watch Gran Torino (2009) starring Clint Eastwood, Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and directed by Clint Eastwood. Overview. Two tough men unliked by most upset with the way their world has changed. This is where the story takes a turn. By passing the car on to the kid, the writer is telling the audience that old world lives on, being passed from one generation to the next. #3: Walt: Now go out and talk to him, and it ain't rocket science for Christ's sake. In GRAN TORINO, Clint Eastwood plays Walt Kowalski, a retired Korean War veteran shattered by his wife's recent death. Through the analysis of the skillfully and carefully crafted movie, “The Gran Torino,” Clint Eastwood highlights the significant change in the character of the protagonist Walt. Lists. Release Date: December 12, 2008 (NY, LA; expands: Dec. Gran Torino is an drama movie directed by Clint Eastwood and starring Clint Eastwood, Christopher Carley, Bee Vang and Ahney Her and Brian Haley. Rarely does an elder law attorney have the opportunity to review a latest movie directed by a screen legend, but “Gran Torino,” the latest from Clint Eastwood, deserves the credit. So now we know what became of Dirty Harry. Gran Torino R 2008, Drama, 1h 57m 81% Tomatometer 237 Reviews 90% Audience Score 250,000+ Ratings What to know Critics Consensus Though a minor. Ford manufactured Gran Torino. 90. Conclusion. Gran Torino (United States, 2008) A movie review by James Berardinelli. With David Harbour, Orlando Bloom, Archie Madekwe, Takehiro Hira. Although it is difficult to watch some of the scenes, Clint Eastwood delivers another believable and brilliant performance. Gran Torino Free Movie. I hung out with the Hmong dude from that movie once. 5 /5. Order custom essay Film Analisys of Gran Torino with free plagiarism report. Ever come across somebody you shouldn't have messed with?. Based on the unbelievable, inspiring true story of a team of underdogs - a struggling, working-class gamer, a failed former race car driver, and an idealistic motorsport exec - who risk it all to take on the most elite sport in the world. Walt Kowalski : Oh, I am at peace. Yes. Detroit, of course, is known as the Motor City and nearby Dearborn serves as home of Ford Motor Corporation. Listen to all 10 songs from the Gran Torino soundtrack, playlist, ost and score. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie SpotlightFilm Analysis-Gran Torino. He sees a carload of. By John Serba May 19, 2022, 6:15 p. hope you enjoy this reaction!! #grantorino #Movie. **ON THE ROAD TO 60K**Thank y'all for joining us on our new channel, Reelin With Asia and BJ! We are more than excited to start on this new venture tuning in. Gran Turismo movie plot. Movies about astronauts. Gran Torino [EMPIREZ] | Watch Gran Torino Online (2008) Full Movie Free HD. Gran Torino subtitles English. Dark post-soviet humor, refreshingly politically incorrect characters and an abstract parallel love story which barely makes sense even at the end. “Gran Torino” is full of racial slurs and four letter epithets. A Gran Torino car roars to life in Clint Eastwood’s riveting 2008 drama, “ Gran Torino ,” which raked in a staggering $270 million. Daniel Kasman wrote for MUBI. Walt's dog, Daisy, is Clint Eastwood 's beloved family retriever in real life. The Gran Torino is the car that’s always kept in mint condition. Jersey Boys. Walt is a grumpy and old man who was emotionally detached from his family and rejects his son's. It's an old asshole learning to be a better person because he understands his assumptions are wrong. Recently viewed. " One of the stars of the 2008 film Gran Torino regrets its frequent use of anti-Asian slurs, which he says made anti-Asian racism more mainstream. After a Hmong teenager tries to steal his prized 1972 Gran Torino, a disgruntled, prejudiced Korean War veteran seeks to redeem both the boy and himself. Report abuse. Dark post-soviet humor, refreshingly politically incorrect characters and an abstract parallel love story which barely makes sense even at the end. I really did not care for the ending song and couldn't take it seriously. 99. >. The birds were chirping as another day in Columbine High School began. His choice is surprising -- an ex-con down on his luck. Because of this, Hmong-American culture—however accurately or inaccurately depicted—is a major theme in the film. Written by: Jenna Moloney. An organ plays as the shot pans over a photo of Walt Kowalski’s wife, Dorothy, and her casket, covered in a white sheet. When the neighbor. "Hurry up boy and that stance of yours is crap! Thats it you only have 10 minutes now. 16. When Thao, a Southeast Asian teen tries to steal his treasured Gran Torino under pressure from his gang member cousin, Walt stops it, making him a hero. 99 per month. 0 (6 Reviews) $9. . Gran Torino 2008Watch Gran Torino Online Free. I just watched Gran Torino for the first time tonight. English: Gran Torino is an upcoming drama film directed by and starring Clint Eastwood. Actor Bee Vang says he is "haunted" by white audiences laughing at racist jokes said by. Cast & Crew. Retired auto worker Walt Kowalski fills his days with home repair, beer and monthly trips to the barber. User rating, 3. A film a michigani Highland Parkban játszódik. Menu. Featuring hundreds of painstakingly detailed real-world cars and a curated history of motoring’s most legendary brands, Gran Turismo 7 is as much a celebration of motorsport culture as it is a cutting. 5 years when reviewed. Moderate. Both of their lives are changed forever. Kowalski is a grumpy, tough-minded, unhappy old man who can't get along with either his kids or his neighbors. The people he once called his neighbors have all moved or passed away, replaced by Hmong immigrants, from Southeast Asia, he despises. So now we know what became of Dirty Harry. Mourners shake Walt’s hand and take seats in pews. Eastwood ilmoitti elokuvan ensi-illan aikoihin, että se olisi hänen viimeinen elokuvansa näyttelijänä, [1] mutta hän palasi valkokankaalle neljä vuotta myöhemmin elokuvassa. It tells. This was Eastwood's first starring role since 2004's Million Dollar Baby. In fact, I felt like the movie had too many messages during its run-time. Eastwood directs with his usual understated mastery; the film. 4. Gran Torino subtitles. Gran Torino. ⋄ Gran Torino volledige film België Versie Film Work of art in the form of a Movie of live images that are rotated to produce an illusion of moving images that are presented as a form of entertainment. Now, the handful of gd’s, that’s another story. Though Walt’s casual racism might be off-putting. Since I’ve been thoroughly desensitized by the military, I can’t say the paltry 70+ f bombs phase me. Widower Walt Kowalski is a grumpy, prejudiced, tough-minded, unhappy, old, Korean War veteran who can't get along with either his kids or his neighbours. Go ahead and find out what you know about yourself and the world around you. Ever since the Hideout Raid Arc, he continued assisting the. Gran Torino: Directed by Clint Eastwood. Quotations from movies are repeated all the time in other movies, on television, in speeches and in day-to. Photofest. It is also possible to buy "Gran Torino" on Apple TV,. This movie was directed by Clint Eastwood. Via: HotCars / Bimble Designs. At school Clint took interest in music. For those who have not yet seen the movie, I will not spoil the ending but, suffice it to say that. Gran Torino: Directed by Clint Eastwood. ago. +53. 4. Walt scowls at the sight of his granddaughter Ashley’s. Drama · Bold · Downbeat · Emotional. Skip to main content. 0 out of 5 stars Gran Torino: A Review. What makes this Gran Torino interesting is that it has a 460 V8 under the hood, an engine that supposedly was reserved for police work. His prize possession is a 1972 Gran Torino he keeps in mint condition. "'Gran Torino' may have elided the crisis in Asia that birthed our diaspora and many others across the Pacific.